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linux下lvm调整磁盘空间大小

2009年11月17日 发表评论 阅读评论

网站找了一些资料,结合自己的操作,把操作总结记录下来。centos 5.2下完成
[root@vi ~]# fdisk /dev/hda

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 5221.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition’s system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/hda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 14 1305 10377990 8e Linux
/dev/hda3 1306 5221 31455270 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): 3

Hex code (type L to list codes): L

 0  Empty           1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix       be  Solaris boot  
 1  FAT12           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris       
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx        
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data   
 7  HPFS/NTFS       4d  QNX4.x          87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility  
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt        
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access    
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O       
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor     
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs       
 f  W95 Ext’d (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a5  FreeBSD         ee  EFI GPT       
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor     
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor     
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary 
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fd  Linux raid auto
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fe  LANstep       
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid ff  BBT           
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX         
Hex code (type L to list codes):

创建LVM

partprobe -s 通知OS磁盘分区的变化

[root@vi /]# pvcreate /dev/hda3
Physical volume “/dev/hda3″ successfully created
[root@vi /]# vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/hda3
Volume group “VolGroup00″ successfully extended 划到卷组VolGroup00

 [root@vi /]# pvdisplay
  — Physical volume —
  PV Name               /dev/hda2
  VG Name               VolGroup00
  PV Size               9.90 GB / not usable 22.76 MB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size (KByte)       32768
  Total PE              316
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          316
  PV UUID               75v4Gp-nrcZ-XG4A-lLHB-zAkN-3y3b-NkKMst
  
  — Physical volume —
  PV Name               /dev/hda3
  VG Name               VolGroup00
  PV Size               30.00 GB / not usable 30.04 MB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size (KByte)       32768
  Total PE              959
  Free PE               959
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               05T1E6-NGjV-m5jp-t6m9-juaF-7Fud-CyfqL2

lvextend -L +20G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 增加空间

/sbin/resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 让空间调整生效

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